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Clean Water Act (CWA)

Vincent D. Reynolds, MBA, P.E.


Course Outline

The Clean Water Act is a 1977 amendment to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, which set the basic structure for regulating discharges of pollutants to waters of the United States.

The course materials are based solely on the materials “Clean Water Act” as found on the website of the Environmental Protection Agency.

This course includes a multiple-choice quiz at the end, which is designed to enhance the understanding of course materials.


Learning Objective

At the conclusion of this course, the student would have learned the following:

Intended Audience and Benefit

This course is to read by anyone with an interest in environmental engineering, hydrology, geotechnical engineering, hydraulics, or anyone wanting to know more information regarding Clean Water Act and how it affects our communities.

Course Introduction

The protection of the environment is essential for the continuation of life on this planet. All species on earth share a symbiotic relationship with each other in order to survive. As laws are put into place to protect the environment they sometimes have to be revised in order to address new concerns and developments as science and technology grows and more in learned about our planet.

This course will discuss the Clean Water Act (CWA). which is a 1977 amendment to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972? Several laws and statutes will be discussed in length in order to get an understanding of this act and how it affects the waters of the United States.

Course Content

This 2 hour course will examine the use of Clean Water Act. It will provide useful information to determine how and when to acquire permits, when to perform inspections and who should the administrator be of the laws and statutes contained in the act.

The course materials are based solely on the materials “Clean Water Act” as found on the website of the Environmental Protection Agency. This course includes a multiple-choice quiz at the end, which is designed to enhance the understanding of course materials.

Clean Water Laws, Regulations, and Executive Orders related to Section 404

The links to the laws listed below can be found at this link:
https://www.epa.gov/cwa-404/clean-water-laws-regulations-and-executive-orders-related-section-404


Individual chapters can be assessed by clicking the hyperlinks below:

Section 403 - Ocean Discharge Criteria
Section 402 - National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
Section 401 - State Certification of Water Quality
( I removed the overview of Section 401 Certification and Wetlands 
because this link was no longer working however it is not needed 
for the quiz, the text of section 401 is at the link below)
Section 309 - Federal Enforcement Authority
Section 308 - Inspections, Monitoring, Entry
Section 502 - General Definitions

Please click on the above underlined hypertext to view, download or print the document for your study. Because of the large file size, we recommend that you first save the file to your computer by right clicking the mouse and choosing "Save Target As ...", and then open the file in Adobe Acrobat Reader. If you still experience any difficulty in downloading or opening this file, you may need to close some applications or reboot your computer to free up some memory.

Course Summary

The information presented in this course could be used to enhance the student’s knowledge of Clean Water Act Design. Using this knowledge will provide the reader with detailed information on how to manage discharges into the waters of the United States.

As always good judgment and good engineering judgment is paramount in any situation. Utilizing good judgment and the knowledge gained in this course can provide much cleaner waterways.


Related Links

For additional technical information related to this subject, please visit the following websites:

http://www.epa.gov/
http://www.usace.army.mil/
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/


Quiz

Once you finish studying the above course content, you need to take a quiz to obtain the PDH credits.

Take a Quiz


DISCLAIMER: The materials contained in the online course are not intended as a representation or warranty on the part of PDH Center or any other person/organization named herein. The materials are for general information only. They are not a substitute for competent professional advice. Application of this information to a specific project should be reviewed by a registered architect and/or professional engineer/surveyor. Anyone making use of the information set forth herein does so at their own risk and assumes any and all resulting liability arising therefrom.