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Small Wastewater Systems
Design, Construction, and Operation


Course Outline

The Clean Water Act (CWA) of 1977 made it unlawful to discharge any pollutant from a point source into navigable waters, unless a permit was obtained. EPA's National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program controls discharges. Industrial, municipal, and other facilities must obtain NPDES permits if their discharges go directly to surface waters. This online course provides guidance and criteria for the design and selection of small-scale wastewater treatment facilities. Information necessary to select, size, and design such wastewater treatment unit processes, and guidance to generally available and accepted references including detailed design examples for such information are presented.

This course includes a multiple-choice quiz at the end, which is designed to enhance the understanding of course materials.

Learning Objective

At the conclusion of this course, the student will:

Course Content

The purpose of this course is to provide guidance and criteria for the design and selection of small-scale
wastewater treatment facilities. You will be directed to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' website to study the following document:

Engineering Manual EM 1110-2-501: Small Wastewater Systems
(1999 edition, 221 pages, 7.2 MB, PDF)

Please click on the above underlined hypertext to view, save or print the document for your study. Because of the large file size, we recommend that you first save the file to your computer by right clicking the mouse and choosing "Save Target As ...", and then open the file in Adobe Acrobat Reader.

This manual provides both the information necessary to select, size, and design such wastewater treatment unit processes, and guidance to generally available and accepted references for such information. This manual also contains detailed design examples for reference.

The following contains the outline of the Engineering Manual EM 1110-2-501:

Engineering and Design - Small Wastewater Systems

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 - Introduction
Chapter 2 - Preliminary Data Requirements
Chapter 3 - Wastewater Generation and Characterization
Chapter 4 - Collection Systems
Chapter 5 - Treatment Design Considerations
Chapter 6 - Laboratory Design, Sampling, and Flow Monitoring
Chapter 7 - Treatment Process Selection
Chapter 8 - Design References and Examples
Chapter 9 - General Wastewater System Design Deficiencies
Chapter 10 - Sludge Disposal

Appendix A - References
Appendix B - States with Regulations/Requirements Applicable to Small-Scale Wastewater Treatment Facilities
Appendix C - Wastewater Characterization Data
Appendix D - Wastewater Design Criteria and Examples Matrix Summary from Non-Military Sources
Appendix E - Design Examples
Appendix F - U.S. Army Experience with Natural Wastewater Treatment Systems
Appendix G - Abbreviations and Glossary of Terms

Once you finish studying the above course content you need to take a quiz to obtain the PDH credits.

Take a Quiz


DISCLAIMER: The materials contained in the online course are not intended as a representation or warranty on the part of PDHonline.org or any other person/organization named herein. The materials are for general information only. They are not a substitute for competent professional advice. Application of this information to a specific project should be reviewed by a registered professional engineer. Anyone making use of the information set forth herein does so at their own risk and assumes any and all resulting liability arising therefrom.